Knowledge and misconceptions on cervical cancer and its prevention among female undergraduates in Sa’adu Zungur University, Bauchi State, Nigeria

Cervical cancer is a significant public health concern, particularly among young women. The study aims to assess the level of knowledge and misconceptions about cervical cancer and its prevention among female undergraduate students of Sa'adu Zungur University Bauchi. A descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted. The study targeted 103 participants from the total population using a standard for calculating the sample size. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection. The study observed that the majority of the respondents 49 (47.6 %) had heard about cervical cancer, 51 (49.5%) did not know that cervical cancer is preventable, 42 (40.8%) did not know that the HPV vaccine can prevent cervical cancer, 48 (46.6%) did not know that safe sex practice can prevent cervical cancer. The study highlights the need for targeted intervention to improve cervical cancer prevention among female undergraduate students of Sa’adu Zungur University. Despite some little knowledge about cervical cancer, there are significant gaps in awareness about its cause, screening and vaccination. The findings suggested that education and awareness campaigns, access to free or low-cost screening and vaccination, and addressing cultural and social barriers are crucial to improving cervical cancer prevention. This study provides valuable insight into cervical cancer prevention strategies among female undergraduate students of Sa’adu Zungur University Bauchi State. The university management should put the recommendation made in practice within both campuses. Finally, to address cultural and social barriers to cervical cancer prevention, promote awareness campaigns and encourage interdisciplinary collaboration to develop comprehensive cervical cancer prevention strategies.