Employment Challenges Faced by People with Criminal Histories

People with criminal histories face many challenges in the labor market. How do the employment outcomes of people with criminal histories compare to those without? Which public policies best promote the reintegration of people with criminal histories into the workforce? Drawing upon data from U.S. household surveys and the extensive body of research exploring the employment challenges faced by people with criminal histories, I first document the employment challenges faced by those most likely to be involved with the criminal justice system. I then review research pertaining to policies intended to improve employment prospects for those with official criminal records.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics JITE
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1628/jite-2025-0014
Primary Topic
Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Employment Challenges Faced by People with Criminal Histories

Steven P. Raphael
Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics JITE
Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
article

Employment Challenges Faced by People with Criminal Histories

Steven P. Raphael
article en

Abstract

People with criminal histories face many challenges in the labor market. How do the employment outcomes of people with criminal histories compare to those without? Which public policies best promote the reintegration of people with criminal histories into the workforce? Drawing upon data from U.S. household surveys and the extensive body of research exploring the employment challenges faced by people with criminal histories, I first document the employment challenges faced by those most likely to be involved with the criminal justice system. I then review research pertaining to policies intended to improve employment prospects for those with official criminal records.

Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics JITEVol. 181(1)
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis
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