Modular Access to Fluorinated Quaternary Stereocenters via Palladium/Lewis Base Synergistic Catalysis

Abstract The stereocontrolled construction of fluorinated quaternary stereocenters in acyclic systems remains a significant synthetic challenge. We report a synergistic palladium/Lewis base catalytic platform that directly couples α‐fluoro‐α‐aryl acetates with allenes or 1,3‐dienes without directing groups. This strategy overcomes traditional limitations in fluoronucleophile activation and stereochemical control, enabling access to diverse acyclic fluorinated architectures. Key to success is the use of axial‐chiral Lewis bases, which work cooperatively with palladium catalysts to govern both enantioselectivity and diastereoselectivity. The method accommodates broad substrate scope, including aromatic, heterocyclic, and aliphatic systems, while demonstrating scalability and synthetic versatility through downstream transformations. This work not only bridges essential voids in fluorinated stereochemical space but also enhances the practical applications of synergistic catalyst systems.

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Publication Details

Journal
Angewandte Chemie
Published
2025-05-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ange.202504121
Primary Topic
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
Type
article
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article

Modular Access to Fluorinated Quaternary Stereocenters via Palladium/Lewis Base Synergistic Catalysis

Zitong Lin, Rixin Liu, Weiwei Zi, Thomas N. Snaddon et al.
Angewandte Chemie
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
article

Modular Access to Fluorinated Quaternary Stereocenters via Palladium/Lewis Base Synergistic Catalysis

Zitong Lin, Rixin Liu, Weiwei Zi, Thomas N. Snaddon, Qinglong Zhang
article en

Abstract

Abstract The stereocontrolled construction of fluorinated quaternary stereocenters in acyclic systems remains a significant synthetic challenge. We report a synergistic palladium/Lewis base catalytic platform that directly couples α‐fluoro‐α‐aryl acetates with allenes or 1,3‐dienes without directing groups. This strategy overcomes traditional limitations in fluoronucleophile activation and stereochemical control, enabling access to diverse acyclic fluorinated architectures. Key to success is the use of axial‐chiral Lewis bases, which work cooperatively with palladium catalysts to govern both enantioselectivity and diastereoselectivity. The method accommodates broad substrate scope, including aromatic, heterocyclic, and aliphatic systems, while demonstrating scalability and synthetic versatility through downstream transformations. This work not only bridges essential voids in fluorinated stereochemical space but also enhances the practical applications of synergistic catalyst systems.

Angewandte ChemieVol. 137(29)
Nankai University (CN), Indiana University Bloomington (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Fluorine in Organic Chemistry
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Modular Access to Fluorinated Quaternary Stereocenters via Palladium/Lewis Base Synergistic Catalysis — Zitong Lin, Rixin Liu, et al. · Angewandte Chemie (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS