Socio-Demographic Determinants of Monthly Environmental Sanitation Practices among Residents of Owerri Municipal Lga, Imo State, Nigeria

Environmental sanitation is a critical component of public health and sustainable development, particularly in urban areas of developing countries. This study investigates the socio-demographic determinants influencing the practices of monthly environmental sanitation exercises among residents of Owerri Municipal Local Government Area (LGA), Imo State, Nigeria. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 384 respondents through questionnaires. The study employed a cross-sectional descriptive survey design, with a multistage sampling technique to ensure a representative sample. Results indicate that 65% of residents participate in sanitation exercises, with higher participation among women (70%) than men (60%). Key challenges include lack of resources (45%) and low awareness (30%). Socio-demographic factors such as age, education, occupation, and marital status significantly influence participation, with older adults and more educated individuals showing higher engagement than others. These findings contribute to the discourse on sustainable urban sanitation and provide actionable insights for policymakers and public health practitioners.