Cyber Security Governance Under the Cyber Laws of Bangladesh: An Overview

Cyber security governance has become a critical component of organizational strategy in the digital era, particularly in ensuring compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks. In Bangladesh, the interplay between cyber security governance and the existing cyber laws reflects a growing need for robust mechanisms to safeguard digital infrastructure, protect sensitive information, and mitigate cyber threats. This paper provides an overview of cyber security governance within the context of the cyber laws of Bangladesh, including the Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Act, 2006, and the Cyber Security Act, 2023. It examines the legal provisions governing data protection, network security, risk management, and incident response, highlighting their alignment with global best practices. The objectives of this paper are to analyse the framework of cyber security governance in Bangladesh within the context of its existing cyber laws. It seeks to assess how these laws facilitate the implementation of cyber security measures, address challenges in governance, and align with global standards. Finally, the study presents a number of recommendations to enhance legal frameworks, strengthen institutional capacities, and promote collaboration among stakeholders to ensure a secure and resilient digital ecosystem in the country. This paper employs a qualitative doctrinal approach to analyse the ICT Act, 2006, and the Cyber Security Act, 2023, reviewing secondary sources like academic articles and legal commentaries. It conducts a comparative analysis to identify gaps and align the cyber laws of Bangladesh with global practices, proposing recommendations for improved cybersecurity governance.