Effect of Migraine Abortive Drugs on Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Odds: A Database Analysis

This study shows that, among patients with vestibular disorders, migraine patients with BPPV are more often exposed to triptans, and less to CGRP antagonists, than those without BPPV. Triptans may increase the prevalence of BPPV by potentiating vasoconstriction during migraine attacks, which may result in inner ear ischemia and alterations of endolymphatic pressure, while CGRP antagonists do not. Therefore, CGRP antagonists may be preferable over triptans for preventing BPPV in migraine patients.

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Publication Details

Journal
Audiology and Neurotology
Published
2025-05-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1159/000545977
Primary Topic
Vestibular and auditory disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Effect of Migraine Abortive Drugs on Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Odds: A Database Analysis

Claire E. J. Ceriani, Hongyan Li, Marwin Li
Audiology and Neurotology
Vestibular and auditory disorders
article

Effect of Migraine Abortive Drugs on Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo Odds: A Database Analysis

Claire E. J. Ceriani, Hongyan Li, Marwin Li
article en

Abstract

This study shows that, among patients with vestibular disorders, migraine patients with BPPV are more often exposed to triptans, and less to CGRP antagonists, than those without BPPV. Triptans may increase the prevalence of BPPV by potentiating vasoconstriction during migraine attacks, which may result in inner ear ischemia and alterations of endolymphatic pressure, while CGRP antagonists do not. Therefore, CGRP antagonists may be preferable over triptans for preventing BPPV in migraine patients.

Audiology and NeurotologyVol. 30(5)
Thomas Jefferson University (US), Thomas Jefferson University Hospital (US), University of Toledo (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Vestibular and auditory disorders
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