Nutcracker syndrome caused by an enlarged splenic artery in a patient with cirrhosis: a case report

Nutcracker syndrome is a rare condition caused by the compression of the left renal vein. We present the case of a 40-year-old woman with cirrhosis and splenomegaly, who developed nutcracker syndrome secondary to an enlarged splenic artery compressing the left renal vein. This case highlights the importance of considering unusual anatomical variations in cirrhotic patients presenting with flank pain. Early diagnosis can guide appropriate management and avoid complications.

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Publication Details

Journal
Pan African Medical Journal
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2025.51.9.47200
Primary Topic
Vascular anomalies and interventions
Type
article
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article

Nutcracker syndrome caused by an enlarged splenic artery in a patient with cirrhosis: a case report

N. Chérif Idrissi El Ganouni, Youssef Bouktib, B. Boutakioute, Ayoub El Hajjami et al.
Pan African Medical Journal
Vascular anomalies and interventions
article

Nutcracker syndrome caused by an enlarged splenic artery in a patient with cirrhosis: a case report

N. Chérif Idrissi El Ganouni, Youssef Bouktib, B. Boutakioute, Ayoub El Hajjami, Mariem Ouali Idrissi, O. Tounsi, Abdellatif Outrah
article en

Abstract

Nutcracker syndrome is a rare condition caused by the compression of the left renal vein. We present the case of a 40-year-old woman with cirrhosis and splenomegaly, who developed nutcracker syndrome secondary to an enlarged splenic artery compressing the left renal vein. This case highlights the importance of considering unusual anatomical variations in cirrhotic patients presenting with flank pain. Early diagnosis can guide appropriate management and avoid complications.

Pan African Medical JournalVol. 51
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Mohammed VI (MA)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Vascular anomalies and interventions
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