Research Practice on the Standardized Writing a Thesis or Dissertation of Engineering Majors

学位论文撰写是普通高校工科专业本科或研究生毕业教学环节的全面总结，在培养学生科学研究素质或技术研发能力方面的重要性不言而喻。本文将学位论文撰写作为研究对象，从专业认证，影响因素和规范方法等角度出发，以汽车专业新工科为例，详细分析了毕业学位论文在专业认证要求下的选题分析，文献综述和内容撰写等，设计并总结出汽车专业毕业学位论文规范化的解决方案，包括：教学方法，推行措施和工具运用等，并在本科和研究生毕业教学实践中具体实施并进行了效果验证，得到了符合汽车专业教学培养计划目标和毕业要求的1个入门指南，2个论文模板和相关学情分析数据，事实证明：所拟定解决方案使得毕业学位论文撰写规范有效性有了显著提高。Writing a thesis or dissertation is a comprehensive summary in all teaching steps for undergraduate or graduate students in engineering universities, which is particularly important in cultivating students’ scientific research quality or technical development ability. In this article, writing a thesis or dissertation as a research object and based on the perspectives of professional certification, the influencing factors and standardized methods. As an example of some majors in new engineering of the automobile, it was analyzed in detail on the topic selection, literature review, and writing content of a thesis or dissertation under the requirements of professional certification. Some standardization solutions, such as teaching methods, implementation of measures, and application of tools for the writing a thesis or dissertation of the automobile major, were designed, summarized, implemented and verified in the undergraduate and graduate teaching practice. One guidance outline, two latex document templates, and relevant academic analysis data to meet the goals of the teaching and training plan and graduation requirements have been obtained. It is proved that the effectiveness of the standardized writing of a thesis and dissertation has been significantly improved.