Exploration of the View of Ecological Civilization in the Context of Modernization of Harmonious Coexistence of Man and Nature

习近平生态文明思想中的生态文明观内容全面而丰富，彰显了时代性、哲理性、系统性和实践性特征，为人与自然和谐共生的现代化建设提供了强大的世界观与方法论的指导。本文从人与自然和谐共生的现代化背景下生态文明观的出场前提入手，建构“为我而存在”“实践的人化自然观”“一切社会关系的总和”三大层面，以“感性外部世界”的自然生态、“主体需求驱动”的精神生态、“人的关系交往”的社会生态共同交织推演出生态文明观演进的运行机理，剖析生态文明观下自然共生系统“生成–衰微–复归”三层逻辑，最终以四层“生态转变”路径指明生态文明观“落地实践”的立场方法。The ecological civilization concept in Xi Jinping’s thought on ecological civilization is comprehensive and rich in content, manifesting the characteristics of the times, philosophical, systematic and practical, and providing a powerful worldview and methodological guidance for the modernization construction of harmonious coexistence between human beings and nature. This paper starts from the premise of ecological civilization in the context of modernization of harmonious coexistence of human beings and nature, and constructs the three major levels of “existence for me”, “practical humanization of the concept of nature”, “the sum of all social relations”, and the three major levels of the concept of ecological civilization in the context of modernization of harmonious coexistence of human beings and nature. The three dimensions of “existence for me,” “practical humanized view of nature,” and “the sum of all social relations” are constructed, and the natural ecology of the “perceptual external world,” the spiritual ecology driven by the needs of the subject, and the social ecology of the “human relations” are jointly interwoven to deduce the ecological ecology of the civilization. The ecology jointly intertwines and deduces the operation mechanism of the evolution of the concept of ecological civilization, analyzes the three-layer logic of “generation-decline-recovery” of the community of life under the concept of ecological civilization, and ultimately specifies the path of ecological civilization as “on-the-ground practice” with the path of four-layer “ecological transformation”. Finally, the four-layered path of “ecological transformation” is used to indicate the position and methodology of the concept of ecological civilization “in practice”.