DEVELOPMENT OF ENGINEERING METHODS FOR IMPROVING HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN MODERN PRODUCTION PROCESSES

The relevance of the study is due to the need to improve the processes of heat and mass transfer in production systems to increase their energy efficiency, economic profitability and environmental sustainability.The growing need for optimisation of production processes requires the integration of the latest engineering solutions capable of reducing heat loss, reducing energy consumption and improving equipment reliability.The article identifies the main problems that arise during the implementation of innovative methods of heat and mass transfer and defines the ways to overcome them.The purpose of the study is to substantiate the effectiveness of modern engineering solutions in improving heat and mass transfer by adapting them to production needs and to create recommendations for the integration of such methods to achieve maximum economic and environmental benefits.To achieve this goal, the article analyses the current state of heat and mass transfer in production systems, investigates the possibilities of using the latest materials and structures, and evaluates the effectiveness of their implementation.An analytical approach was used to identify the main integration problems and develop practical recommendations for overcoming them.The study shows that the introduction of modern engineering solutions, such as the use of nanomaterials, microchannel heat exchangers and automated control systems, reduces heat losses and increases productivity.It is proved that the main barriers to implementation are high investment costs, insufficient regulatory framework and lack of specialised knowledge among the staff.Measures to overcome these obstacles are proposed, including stimulating government support, training and expanding cooperation with research institutions.The conclusions emphasise the importance of integrating environmental and economic aspects into production processes through the adaptation of the latest technologies.Prospects for further research include the creation of adaptive models for analysing thermal processes, the study of new materials with improved thermal and physical properties, and the implementation of large-scale solutions to improve energy efficiency in industrial systems.