Measuring the Distance Between Contemporary Japanese Literature and the Anthropocene Through the Works of Sayaka Murata: Focusing on “Eating the City,” “Survival,” and “Harmless Creature.”
Why does contemporary Japanese literature appear to exhibit less interest in concepts like the “Anthropocene” or “climate change” compared to Englis h speaking regions, where the genre of “climate fiction” (cli-fi) has become established? Hannes Bergthaller attributes the low level of engagement with the Anthropocene in Asia to the lack of a shared historical experience of “modernity” brought about by the consumption of fossil fuels. However, Japan stands as an exception in Asia, having undergone material modernity as early as the 19th century. To explore this question through literary expression, this paper focuses on two works by Murata Sayaka, one of the few authors in Japan who writes climate change fiction: “Survival” (2019) and “Harmless Creature” (2024). By comparing these works with her earlier “Eating the City” (2009), this study aims to elucidate Murata's environmental perspective as represented in her works and to identify points of similarity and difference with the concepts of “Anthropocene Literature” as it has proliferated in English-speaking contexts. This analysis seeks to decentralize and diversify expressions of the Anthropocene, using Murata's works as a sample, and to illustrate a potential approach to “Anthropocene Literature” within the context of Asia. 日本の現代文学は、「気候フィクション」(cli fi)のジャンルが成立している英語圏に比 べ「人新世」や「地球温暖化」に対して関心が薄いように見えるのはなぜだろうか。ハネ ス・ベルグサラーは、アジアにおける「人新世」への関心の低さの重大な理由のひとつ に化石燃料消費がもたらした「近代」を共有していないことを挙げているが、日本はアジ アにおいて例外的に物質的な近代を19世紀に経験している。この疑問を文学表現から 考察するために、本稿では日本において気候変動小説を書く数少ない作家のひとりで ある村田沙耶香の「生存」(2019年)と「無害ないきもの」(2024年)に焦点を当て、この2作 に先行する「街を食べる」(2009年)との比較を通して、作品に現われる村田の環境観を 明らかにし、英語圏を中心に広まる「人新世文学」の概念との異同を検討したい。この試 みは、村田文学をひとつのサンプルとして「人新世」の表現を脱中心化・多様化し、アジ アにおける「人新世文学」の在り方の一例を示すものである。
Authors
- Haga Koichi Haga Koichi
Publication Details
- Journal
- Sookmyung Research Institute of Humanities
- Published
- 2025-02-28
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.37123/th.2025.19.1
- Primary Topic
- Diverse Topics in Contemporary Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00