A Study of the Internet Buzzword “Abstraction”

“抽象”是新兴的网络流行语，本文结合具体的实例，对“抽象”的句法特征、语义演变描述并阐释，在此基础上指出了“抽象”的生成动因以及语用功能。它的生成主要与转喻机制、主观化、语言本身具有的含蓄性、礼貌性以及网友们求新求异的心理有关。而他具有反预期以及幽默的表达效果。“Abstraction” is an emerging Internet buzzword. Based on specific examples, this paper describes and explains the syntactic characteristics and semantic evolution of “abstraction”. And the paper points out the generative motivation and pragmatic function of “abstraction”. Its generation is mainly related to the metonymic mechanism and subjectivity. And the implicit and politeness of the language also Influence it. And the desire of netizens to seek novelty and difference also Influence it. He has an anti-expectation and humorous expression.