Low-temperature electrochemical production of thorium borides in NaCl-KCl molten salt systems

Thorium borides were synthesized <i>via</i> molten-salt electrochemistry in a NaCl-KCl-ThF<sub>4</sub>-KBF<sub>4</sub> system at 973 K. The type of boride formed is influenced by the current density and B/Th molar ratio. Lower B/Th ratios favor ThB<sub>4</sub>, while higher ratios promote ThB<sub>6</sub> formation. This method provides a green, low-temperature alternative for thorium compound synthesis, supporting sustainable TMSR fuel recycling.

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Publication Details

Journal
Dalton Transactions
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/d5dt00563a
Primary Topic
Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes
Type
article
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article

Low-temperature electrochemical production of thorium borides in NaCl-KCl molten salt systems

Cheng Peng, Tiejian Zhu
Dalton Transactions
Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes
article

Low-temperature electrochemical production of thorium borides in NaCl-KCl molten salt systems

Cheng Peng, Tiejian Zhu
article en

Abstract

Thorium borides were synthesized <i>via</i> molten-salt electrochemistry in a NaCl-KCl-ThF<sub>4</sub>-KBF<sub>4</sub> system at 973 K. The type of boride formed is influenced by the current density and B/Th molar ratio. Lower B/Th ratios favor ThB<sub>4</sub>, while higher ratios promote ThB<sub>6</sub> formation. This method provides a green, low-temperature alternative for thorium compound synthesis, supporting sustainable TMSR fuel recycling.

Dalton TransactionsVol. 54(21)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 92%
Molten salt chemistry and electrochemical processes
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