Cybersecurity Risks in the U.S. Power Grid: Strategies for Resilience Against Cyber Attacks

The U.S. power grid stands as a vital national infrastructure that needs stronger protection from many security threats posed by different groups, such as foreign nations, hacking networks, and people with inside access. Digital technology integration with IoT devices and old SCADA systems has increased the number of potential attack targets on the grid infrastructure. This research looks at security threats to the U.S. power grid and analyzes ways to make it more resistant to attacks. The study reveals essential weaknesses and proposes the best defense methods by examining published research and industry cases and analyzing existing safety rules. The research shows that multiple defense methods should combine technical solutions with updated regulations and prepare organizations to fight against cyberattacks. The research report presents clear steps to improve grid defense by urging parties to manage risks ahead of time and keep updating systems while working together between public and private stakeholders.