A Systematic Scoping Review on the Transition of Under-3-Year-Old Children from Home to Early Childhood Education and Care

This systematic scoping review aimed to identify and describe published peer-reviewed research articles on the transition of under-3-year-old children from home to early childhood education and care (ECEC) from 1 January 2013 to 19 August 2024. Both national (Idunn, Libris, Oria) and international (Academic Search Premier, ERIC, PsycInfo, Scopus, Web of Science) databases were systematically searched for relevant studies in English, Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish. A total of 20 studies met the inclusion criteria for the systematic review. The results show that the number of publications fluctuated from January 2013 to August 2024. Finland was the most represented country in the different studies, and by continent, most studies were published in Europe. The studies included diverse methodologies, such as descriptive purposes or studies exploring relationships between concepts. Eleven studies used a longitudinal design. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were represented, and data were collected from multiple informants. The studies examined multiple concepts, such as children’s adaptive behavior during the transition, the ECEC process and structural quality, child characteristics, stress, and parents’ roles and experiences. The results of this review contribute to identifying research gaps and what future research can do to increase knowledge about this topic.