Polish Expert Consensus on Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery: 2025 Update
This document presents a comprehensive update to the Polish national recommendations on metabolic and bariatric surgery, developed by a panel of experts based on the latest clinical and scientific evidence. In light of a nearly 500% increase in the number of bariatric procedures in Poland since 2014 and significant technological advancements, it became necessary to revise national guidelines in line with international standards set by the International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders and the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery. A pivotal development in Poland was the implementation of the Comprehensive Specialist Care in Bariatrics (KOS‑BAR) program in 2021, which ensured more accessible and safer care for patients with severe obesity through a structured and multidisciplinary approach. The consensus covers the full scope of care: from the epidemiology of obesity, surgical eligibility criteria, and preoperative preparation, to the choice of surgical technique, postoperative care, management of complications, and revisional procedures. The document also includes guidance on pharmacological treatment as an addition or alternative to surgery, and addresses the needs of specific patient groups, such as pediatric patients, elderly individuals, women of reproductive age, and those with comorbid conditions. The aim of this update is to provide Polish patients with access to safe, effective, and evidence‑based treatment for obesity, while also aligning the health care system with the growing public health challenge posed by the obesity epidemic.
Authors
- Jacek Szeliga (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7604-6748)
- Łukasz Kaska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2488-9943)
- Michał Szymański (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0215-9213)
- Krzysztof Kaseja
- Artur Binda
- Jerzy Sieńko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8141-7489)
- Lucyna Ostrowska (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0543-1817)
- Monika Proczko-Stepaniak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5527-586X)
- Paweł Lech (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9822-9564)
- Dominika Krakowczyk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-3282)
- Andrzej Kwiatkowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6288-7725)
- Wiesław Tarnowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2638-8595)
- Piotr Małczak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2142-7121)
- Natalia Dowgiałło‐Gornowicz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2204-5088)
- Mariusz Wyleżoł (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2412-1643)
- Wojciech Lisik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3020-3979)
- Paweł Szymański
- Maciej S. Walędziak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4311-9995)
- Andrzej Budzyński (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3021-6470)
- Michal Robert Janik (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5524-5932)
- Maciej Pastuszka
- Tomasz Szewczyk
- Wojciech Makarewicz (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9445-2969)
- Anna Maria Różańska-Walędziak (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5764-3811)
- Bartosz Katkowski
- Krzysztof Paśnik
- Grzegorz Kowalski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1407-0918)
- Michał Orłowski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2563-2990)
- Michał Spychalski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0875-1701)
- Jacek Sobocki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0587-823X)
- Rafał Mulek
- Tomasz Rogula (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-6880)
- Paweł Jaworski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5648-5332)
- Piotr Major (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6552-7979)
- Paweł Bogdański (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0563-1624)
- Michał Wysocki (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2468-1117)
- Mateusz Wityk (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3938-5679)
- Dorota Budzyńska
- Tomasz Koszutski (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6110-6640)
- Piotr Myśliwiec (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8173-9960)
- Wojciech Milanowski
- Maciej Matyja (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7068-9355)
- Michał Pędziwiatr
- Tomasz Lewandowski
- Hady Razak Hady
Institutions
- University of Szczecin (PL)
- Poznan University of Medical Sciences (PL)
- Jagiellonian University (PL)
- Medical University of Białystok (PL)
- Medical University of Silesia (PL)
- Ludwik Solski Academy for the Dramatic Arts (PL)
- Witelon State University of Applied Sciences in Legnica (PL)
- Postgraduate School of Molecular Medicine (PL)
- University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn (PL)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Videosurgery and Other Miniinvasive Techniques
- Published
- 2025-05-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.20452/wiitm.2025.17950
- Citations
- 4
- Primary Topic
- Bariatric Surgery and Outcomes
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 8.03