Reliability and Validity of the Brief Emotional Experience Scale (BEES) as a Measure of Emotional Well-Being
This study presents initial reliability and validity evidence for the Brief Emotional Experience Scale (BEES) as a measure of emotional well-being. Using ordinal confirmatory factor analysis across three cross-sectional samples, Australian university students (<i>n</i> = 1239), the general public (<i>n</i> = 5631), and school students from Australia and the UK (<i>n</i> = 767). A correlated two-factor structure was supported. In the university sample, the BEES demonstrated strong convergent validity with other well-being measures and was linked to the lowest levels of reported distress when completing the survey. Preliminary cut-offs for high emotional distress were developed via comparison with the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10), identifying around 20% of females and 10% of males as highly distressed. The findings of this research indicate the BEES can be utilised as a simple, flexible, and low-burden measure of emotional well-being.
Authors
- Shane L. Rogers (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6869-3400)
- Ross C. Hollett (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7146-3879)
- Brennen Mills (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7409-7007)
- Travis Cruickshank (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8673-191X)
- Kazunori Nosaka (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7373-4994)
- Nicole Brown (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3307-452X)
- Kathryn Campbell (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3984-2179)
- Matthew Goulding
Institutions
- Edith Cowan University (AU)
- University of Wales Trinity Saint David (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Behavioral Sciences
- Published
- 2025-05-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15050643
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 2.44
Funders
- Edith Cowan University