Reliability and Validity of the Brief Emotional Experience Scale (BEES) as a Measure of Emotional Well-Being

This study presents initial reliability and validity evidence for the Brief Emotional Experience Scale (BEES) as a measure of emotional well-being. Using ordinal confirmatory factor analysis across three cross-sectional samples, Australian university students (<i>n</i> = 1239), the general public (<i>n</i> = 5631), and school students from Australia and the UK (<i>n</i> = 767). A correlated two-factor structure was supported. In the university sample, the BEES demonstrated strong convergent validity with other well-being measures and was linked to the lowest levels of reported distress when completing the survey. Preliminary cut-offs for high emotional distress were developed via comparison with the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10), identifying around 20% of females and 10% of males as highly distressed. The findings of this research indicate the BEES can be utilised as a simple, flexible, and low-burden measure of emotional well-being.

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Publication Details

Journal
Behavioral Sciences
Published
2025-05-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15050643
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.44

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Reliability and Validity of the Brief Emotional Experience Scale (BEES) as a Measure of Emotional Well-Being

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article

Reliability and Validity of the Brief Emotional Experience Scale (BEES) as a Measure of Emotional Well-Being

Shane L. Rogers, Ross C. Hollett, Brennen Mills, Travis Cruickshank, Kazunori Nosaka, Nicole Brown, Kathryn Campbell, Matthew Goulding
article en
1 citations

Abstract

This study presents initial reliability and validity evidence for the Brief Emotional Experience Scale (BEES) as a measure of emotional well-being. Using ordinal confirmatory factor analysis across three cross-sectional samples, Australian university students (<i>n</i> = 1239), the general public (<i>n</i> = 5631), and school students from Australia and the UK (<i>n</i> = 767). A correlated two-factor structure was supported. In the university sample, the BEES demonstrated strong convergent validity with other well-being measures and was linked to the lowest levels of reported distress when completing the survey. Preliminary cut-offs for high emotional distress were developed via comparison with the Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10), identifying around 20% of females and 10% of males as highly distressed. The findings of this research indicate the BEES can be utilised as a simple, flexible, and low-burden measure of emotional well-being.

Behavioral SciencesVol. 15(5)
Edith Cowan University (AU), University of Wales Trinity Saint David (GB)
Edith Cowan University
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction
2.44
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