Knowledge, attitudes, and awareness toward cannabis use at a Historically Black University

This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and perceptions of cannabis use among different ethnic groups, assess the beliefs about Perceptions of cannabis safety's varied role as a gateway drug, evaluate the perceptions of its safety, particularly during pregnancy, and explore attitudes toward cannabis addiction and accessibility to minors. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among Historically Black Colleges and Universities students, faculty, and staff. The survey collected data on cannabis use patterns, perceptions of cannabis safety and addiction potential, and opinions on cannabis as a gateway drug. Participants were categorized by ethnicity to identify significant differences in attitudes and beliefs. The study found high cannabis use among Black students compared to other minority groups. Perceptions of cannabis safety varied, with a majority viewing it as safe, but this varied by ethnicity. Most participants agreed that cannabis use is unsafe during pregnancy. The belief that cannabis is addictive was notably high among Black faculty and other minority groups. Additionally, there was strong opposition across all ethnicities to making cannabis accessible to minors. Our study reveals significant ethnic variations in cannabis use and perceptions on campus. Beliefs about cannabis as a gateway drug and its health risks were consistent across ethnicities, as were negative views on cannabis use during pregnancy. These findings highlight the need for culturally sensitive prevention strategies, educational programs, and support services to promote healthier lifestyles and well-being for the diverse campus community.