Transitional Supersolidity in Ion Doped Helium Droplets

^{4}He nanodroplets doped with an alkali ion feature a snowball of crystallized layers surrounded by superfluid helium. For large droplets, we predict that a transitional supersolid layer can form, bridging between the solid core and the liquid bulk, where the ^{4}He density displays modulations of icosahedral group symmetry. To identify the different phases, we combine density functional theory with the semiclassical Gaussian time-dependent Hartree method for localized many-body systems. This hybrid approach can handle large particle numbers and provides insight into the physical origin of the supersolid layer. For small droplets, we verify that the predictions of our approach are in excellent agreement with Path-Integral Monte Carlo calculations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Letters
Published
2025-05-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.134.186001
Citations
2
Primary Topic
Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
2.49

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article

Transitional Supersolidity in Ion Doped Helium Droplets

Matteo Ciardi, Jan M. Rost, Thomas Pohl, Juan Carlos Acosta Matos et al.
2 citations
Physical Review Letters
Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
2.49
article

Transitional Supersolidity in Ion Doped Helium Droplets

Matteo Ciardi, Jan M. Rost, Thomas Pohl, Juan Carlos Acosta Matos, P. Giannakeas
article en
2 citations

Abstract

^{4}He nanodroplets doped with an alkali ion feature a snowball of crystallized layers surrounded by superfluid helium. For large droplets, we predict that a transitional supersolid layer can form, bridging between the solid core and the liquid bulk, where the ^{4}He density displays modulations of icosahedral group symmetry. To identify the different phases, we combine density functional theory with the semiclassical Gaussian time-dependent Hartree method for localized many-body systems. This hybrid approach can handle large particle numbers and provides insight into the physical origin of the supersolid layer. For small droplets, we verify that the predictions of our approach are in excellent agreement with Path-Integral Monte Carlo calculations.

Physical Review LettersVol. 134(18)
TU Wien (AT), Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems (DE)
European Commission, Austrian Science Fund, European Research Council
Openalex Percentile: Top 12%
Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics
2.49
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