Identical equations for multiplicative functions

We examine identical equations for multiplicative functions and certain special cases, such as totients and quadratics. We confine ourselves to identical equations expressing the value $f(mn)$ (or the value $f(m)f(n)$) nontrivially in terms of the values $f(m/a)f(n/b)$ and $f(mn/(ab)),$ where $a\mid m$ and $b\mid n,$ and holding for all $m$ and $n.$ Particular attention is paid to Busche–Ramanujan type identities. We characterize all functions that satisfy the identical equations. Quasi-multiplicative functions are central to this discussion.

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Publication Details

Journal
Notes on Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7546/nntdm.2025.31.2.289-298
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Polynomial and algebraic computation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.50
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article

Identical equations for multiplicative functions

Pentti Haukkanen
1 citations
Notes on Number Theory and Discrete Mathematics
Polynomial and algebraic computation
1.50
article

Identical equations for multiplicative functions

Pentti Haukkanen
article en
1 citations

Abstract

We examine identical equations for multiplicative functions and certain special cases, such as totients and quadratics. We confine ourselves to identical equations expressing the value $f(mn)$ (or the value $f(m)f(n)$) nontrivially in terms of the values $f(m/a)f(n/b)$ and $f(mn/(ab)),$ where $a\mid m$ and $b\mid n,$ and holding for all $m$ and $n.$ Particular attention is paid to Busche–Ramanujan type identities. We characterize all functions that satisfy the identical equations. Quasi-multiplicative functions are central to this discussion.

Notes on Number Theory and Discrete MathematicsVol. 31(2)
Tampere University of Applied Sciences (FI), Tampere University (FI)
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Polynomial and algebraic computation
1.50
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