The Cascade PI Controller Design for Hydrogen Electric Bike Systems

The paper presents the cascade PI controller design for a DC/DC converter. The hydrogen is used as the main energy source feeding to the fuel cell stack in which the voltage generated from the fuel cell is fluctuated. As a result, the DC/DC converter is used to regulate the voltage feeding to the electric bike driving systems. The controller design using the standard second order system is proposed. The simulation results from MATLAB/SIMULINK shows that the resulting cascade PI controller can regulate the voltage even the power load level is varied. The considered system with the controller designed by the proposed method can provide the good voltage response until the rated power can be achieved. The ripple voltage in the steady state is under 0.5% following the standard ISO-21780-2020.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-03-05
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/ieecon64081.2025.10987674
Primary Topic
Advanced Battery Technologies Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

The Cascade PI Controller Design for Hydrogen Electric Bike Systems

Tosaporn Narongrit, Apichai Suyapan, Kongpan Areerak, Wuttinan Surakan et al.
Advanced Battery Technologies Research
article

The Cascade PI Controller Design for Hydrogen Electric Bike Systems

Tosaporn Narongrit, Apichai Suyapan, Kongpan Areerak, Wuttinan Surakan, Monton Niyomthai
article en

Abstract

The paper presents the cascade PI controller design for a DC/DC converter. The hydrogen is used as the main energy source feeding to the fuel cell stack in which the voltage generated from the fuel cell is fluctuated. As a result, the DC/DC converter is used to regulate the voltage feeding to the electric bike driving systems. The controller design using the standard second order system is proposed. The simulation results from MATLAB/SIMULINK shows that the resulting cascade PI controller can regulate the voltage even the power load level is varied. The considered system with the controller designed by the proposed method can provide the good voltage response until the rated power can be achieved. The ripple voltage in the steady state is under 0.5% following the standard ISO-21780-2020.

King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi (TH), Suranaree University of Technology (TH)
Suranaree University of Technology
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
Advanced Battery Technologies Research
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