Aarch64 vs. x86_64 in HPC Cloud: Performance and Cost Evaluation

The landscape of High Performance Computing (HPC) in cloud environments is rapidly evolving, and processor architecture plays a critical role in shaping its future. Traditionally, x86_64 processors have dominated HPC clusters. However, the advent of the ARMv8-A architecture, specifically its 64-bit variant known as Aarch64, presents a significant challenge to this dominance. This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of Aarch64 versus x86_64 in HPC cloud environments, focusing on scientific workloads. The analysis highlights the competitive edge of Aarch64, emphasizing its performance and cost efficiency compared to x86_64. The findings demonstrate the potential advantages of Aarch64 in optimizing HPC cloud performance and managing costs effectively.

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Published
2024-12-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/pdgc64653.2024.10983990
Primary Topic
Cloud Computing and Resource Management
Type
article
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article

Aarch64 vs. x86_64 in HPC Cloud: Performance and Cost Evaluation

Mandeep Kumar, Prashant Singh Rana, Gagandeep Kaur
Cloud Computing and Resource Management
article

Aarch64 vs. x86_64 in HPC Cloud: Performance and Cost Evaluation

Mandeep Kumar, Prashant Singh Rana, Gagandeep Kaur
article en

Abstract

The landscape of High Performance Computing (HPC) in cloud environments is rapidly evolving, and processor architecture plays a critical role in shaping its future. Traditionally, x86_64 processors have dominated HPC clusters. However, the advent of the ARMv8-A architecture, specifically its 64-bit variant known as Aarch64, presents a significant challenge to this dominance. This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of Aarch64 versus x86_64 in HPC cloud environments, focusing on scientific workloads. The analysis highlights the competitive edge of Aarch64, emphasizing its performance and cost efficiency compared to x86_64. The findings demonstrate the potential advantages of Aarch64 in optimizing HPC cloud performance and managing costs effectively.

Chandigarh University (IN), Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology (IN)
Industry, innovation and infrastructure
Openalex Percentile: Top 52%
Cloud Computing and Resource Management
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Aarch64 vs. x86_64 in HPC Cloud: Performance and Cost Evaluation — Mandeep Kumar, Prashant Singh Rana, et al. · (2024) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS