Chronic Kidney Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models

Chronic kidney disease is a noticeable health condition that can persist throughout an individual’s life, resulting from either kidney malignancy or diminished kidney function. In this work, we investigate how several machine learning techniques might provide an early CKD diagnosis. While previous research has extensively explored this area, our aim is to refine our approach by employing predictive modeling techniques. Initially, we considered 25 variables alongside the class property. The data set used in this study underwent extensive processing, including changing the names of colours for clarity, converting identified colours to numbers, treating unique values with letters handling of partitioned values, fixing incorrect values, filling null values with mean, and encoding categorical values into mathematical notation. In addition, Principal component analysis (PCA) was also employed to lower dimensionality. Our findings demonstrated that the XG Boost classifier surpassed e very other algorithm, with an accuracy of 0.991.