Identifying and Mapping Human-Elephant Conflict Hotspots in Goalpara, Assam, Northeast India, Using Geospatial Approaches

Goalpara district, historically significant since colonial times, is a crucial hub for human-elephant co-existence and conflict. The district, rich in forest cover and biodiversity, serves as an elephant corridor between Meghalaya and Assam. This study assesses the elephant population, tracking movement patterns and mapping frequent visitation spots. Regular monitoring and field surveys reveal that around 112 to 125 Asiatic elephants (Elephas maximus) reside in the district. Annually, six herds cross the Assam-Meghalaya border, making Goalpara a permanent residence. The study emphasizes the importance of Asiatic elephant conservation and highlights the need for preventative measures for the local communities. By mapping elephant movements, this research identifies long-standing elephant corridors, raising awareness and fostering coexistence between humans and elephants in this vital region.