Optimization of Micro-Object Identification with Factorization and Correction Mechanisms for Distorted Image Points

The scientific and methodological foundations for the optimal identification of micro-objects with mechanisms for using information structural components, features, statistical and dynamic characteristics of images have been developed. Mechanisms for tracking, detecting and correcting distorted points, factorizing the structural components of the image, filtering, segmentation, tracking distorted points under conditions of a priori insufficiency, parametric uncertainty, and low reliability of information processing are proposed. Methods for converting the initial brightness of a point into homogeneous objects as a function of two variables have been studied and nonlinear optimization functionals have been used. Mechanisms for factorization of the structural components of the image in the form of an indicator of linear connectivity, “neighborhood relationship” of three separate algorithms have been implemented. An alternative image factorization algorithm has been developed. A comparative analysis of effectiveness was carried out. The effectiveness of the mechanisms for detecting and correcting distorted points was studied using the criterion of the probability of undetected errors, the root-mean-square error, according to Shannon's estimates, the average level of intensity of the points, and the total compactness parameter. Rank estimates of integral indicators of image factorization were obtained for 30 images with 100 tests. A software package for visualization, recognition, and classification of images of microobjects has been developed, the implementations of which have been tested using real medical diagnostic data.