Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Biomedicine and Healthcare: Improving Efficiency, Decision-Making, and Tailored Patient Care
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in biology and healthcare could change the business by boosting efficiency, decision-making, and patient care. AI technologies including machine learning, deep learning, and natural language processing are being used in healthcare diagnosis, treatment, drug discovery, and administration. As AI analyzes enormous amounts of complicated medical data, finds patterns, and predicts, diagnostic accuracy and clinical decision-making have increased, enabling early identification of cancer, cardiovascular, and neurological diseases. In addition to diagnostic applications, AI-driven systems are improving predictive analytics, helping healthcare providers forecast patient outcomes, optimize treatment plans, and reduce medical errors. Another area where AI is helping is personalized medicine and tailored patient care. AI systems analyze genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors to design treatment regimens, increasing patient results and lowering side effects. AI applications in drug research and development have also sped the discovery of new medicinal compounds and optimized clinical trial designs for better results and faster approval. AI in healthcare faces data privacy problems, regulatory difficulties, and the requirement for robeust training datasets to maintain system accuracy, despite significant gains. AI decision-making in medicine requires careful ethical concerns, notably transparency and accountability. AI technology integration into healthcare systems will improve patient experiences, results, efficiency, cost, and equity. This study examines AI's uses in biomedicine and healthcare, including successes, problems, and future directions.
Authors
- S. Sujatha (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7676-2130)
- Susim Kumar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4994-1109)
- Sai K. Vuppala
- K. Thilagam
- Y P Ragini
- B Srivastava R
Institutions
- Rajalakshmi Engineering College
- Salem College (US)
- Saveetha University (IN)
Publication Details
- Published
- 2025-03-05
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1109/esci63694.2025.10988342
- Primary Topic
- Healthcare Systems and Public Health
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00