Diplomatic Representation for Federal Regions According Paradiplomacy-Kurdistan Region as a Model

The term Paradiplomacy appeared at the beginning of the twentieth century within the activities of some federal regions in federal states, with regard to their practice of international jurisdictions in parallel with federal governments. The application of Paradiplomacy gave federal regions the opportunity to deal directly with persons of international law from countries and international organizations and this inevitably requires mutual diplomatic representation between them and this has necessitated that federal governments share this exclusive jurisdiction with federal regions. Finally, it seems that the positives of this diplomacy and the diplomatic representation resulting from it are more than its negatives. Keywords: Paradiplomacy, Regional Governments, Diplomatic Representation, Federal Regions, Kurdistan Region.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Legal and Political Studies
Published
2025-04-25
DOI
https://doi.org/10.17656/jlps.10279
Primary Topic
Post-Soviet Geopolitical Dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Diplomatic Representation for Federal Regions According Paradiplomacy-Kurdistan Region as a Model

Salah Jubair Al-Busaisi
Journal of Legal and Political Studies
Post-Soviet Geopolitical Dynamics
article

Diplomatic Representation for Federal Regions According Paradiplomacy-Kurdistan Region as a Model

Salah Jubair Al-Busaisi
article en

Abstract

The term Paradiplomacy appeared at the beginning of the twentieth century within the activities of some federal regions in federal states, with regard to their practice of international jurisdictions in parallel with federal governments. The application of Paradiplomacy gave federal regions the opportunity to deal directly with persons of international law from countries and international organizations and this inevitably requires mutual diplomatic representation between them and this has necessitated that federal governments share this exclusive jurisdiction with federal regions. Finally, it seems that the positives of this diplomacy and the diplomatic representation resulting from it are more than its negatives. Keywords: Paradiplomacy, Regional Governments, Diplomatic Representation, Federal Regions, Kurdistan Region.

Journal of Legal and Political StudiesVol. 13(Special Issue 2025)
University of Kerbala (IQ)
Openalex Percentile: Top 88%
Post-Soviet Geopolitical Dynamics
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Diplomatic Representation for Federal Regions According Paradiplomacy-Kurdistan Region as a Model — Salah Jubair Al-Busaisi · Journal of Legal and Political Studies (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS