[Takotsubo syndrome caused by gunshot - a bullet missed the heart but still hits it].

In our case, the rifle bullet fortunately did not hit the patient. Nevertheless, the incident was a very serious emotional event for the patient. Due to the release of stress hormones, the incident had an indirect and potentially fatal effect on the heart. A takotsubo syndrome emerged with typical chest pain, repolarization abnormalities and elevation of cardiac biomarkers. The morphology was atypical, showing mid-ventricular wall motion abnormalities. In our case, a previous episode of takotsubo syndrome can be suspected. Fortunately, the outcome was benign and the systolic LVEF normalized after 3 months of heart failure therapy. The severe complications associated with LVOT obstruction did not occur. This is not the first case report of a takotsubo syndrome after a gunshot, but it is the first without a direct effect of the bullet.

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Publication Details

Journal
PubMed
Published
2025-04-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.23785/praxis.2025.04.007
Primary Topic
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy and Associated Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

[Takotsubo syndrome caused by gunshot - a bullet missed the heart but still hits it].

Christoph Gräni, C. Muster, Martina Oslayová
1 links
PubMed
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy and Associated Phenomena
article

[Takotsubo syndrome caused by gunshot - a bullet missed the heart but still hits it].

Christoph Gräni, C. Muster, Martina Oslayová
article en

Abstract

In our case, the rifle bullet fortunately did not hit the patient. Nevertheless, the incident was a very serious emotional event for the patient. Due to the release of stress hormones, the incident had an indirect and potentially fatal effect on the heart. A takotsubo syndrome emerged with typical chest pain, repolarization abnormalities and elevation of cardiac biomarkers. The morphology was atypical, showing mid-ventricular wall motion abnormalities. In our case, a previous episode of takotsubo syndrome can be suspected. Fortunately, the outcome was benign and the systolic LVEF normalized after 3 months of heart failure therapy. The severe complications associated with LVOT obstruction did not occur. This is not the first case report of a takotsubo syndrome after a gunshot, but it is the first without a direct effect of the bullet.

PubMedVol. 114(4)
University Hospital of Bern (CH), Medical University of Vienna (AT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy and Associated Phenomena
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