Increased severity of ocular and oculofacial injuries in major league baseball after implementation of a pitch clock
While the frequency of oculofacial injuries remained stable, the severity of pitching-related injuries significantly increased following the rule change. Reduced recovery time between plays may contribute to higher-impact trauma. Further investigation and enhanced protective measures are warranted to mitigate potential safety risks.
Authors
- Sean Teebagy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6304-9608)
- Grayson W. Armstrong (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9102-5868)
- Kevin Heinze
Institutions
- Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary (US)
- University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School (US)
- Cornell University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Orbit
- Published
- 2025-05-08
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1080/01676830.2025.2496764
- Primary Topic
- Traumatic Ocular and Foreign Body Injuries
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00