ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCERS ENGAGED IN THE LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SARATOV REGION)

The features of the impact of climatic factors on production and economic indicators of various categories of farms, including large agricultural organizations, peasant (farm) farms and households, are considered. The main focus is on identifying the characteristics of the perception of climate risks by small business entities. The study of the request for a bottom-up adaptation mechanism will help increase the effectiveness of state support aimed at minimizing the negative consequences of climate change. The study is based on data from a sociological survey conducted in 2023 among the population of rural areas of the Saratov region, as well as on statistical information on climate risks and the dynamics of livestock in the region. The results of the study showed that climate change has a significant, but differentiated impact on agricultural production of farms engaged in livestock farming in the region, depending on their size and territorial location. Small farms, unlike large agricultural organizations, are more vulnerable to extreme weather conditions. The results of the study substantiate the need to improve regional plans for adaptation to climate change, including measures to protect agricultural producers and stimulate their participation in adaptation activities.