Understanding the Socio-cultural Dynamics of Infertility: Insights from Women Undergoing In-vitro Fertilization in Haryana

Fertility is often considered central to a woman's identity (Friedan, 1963), with pregnancy and motherhood holding significant cultural value. Infertility disrupts the traditional social structure of parenthood, leading to stigmatization, especially in patriarchal societies like India (Bhardwaj, 2016). This study explores the lived experiences of women undergoing IVF treatment in private clinics in Gurugram, Haryana, focusing on socio-economic factors, emotional challenges, and barriers within the IVF process. A pilot survey included 25 women, 17 husbands, and five infertility specialists, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using an interview schedule and analysed using percentage analysis. Findings reveal that 96% of participants experienced primary infertility, with durations ranging from one to 11 years. PCOS (36%) and endometriosis (24%) were the leading causes. Emotional support, primarily from husbands, was crucial for 56% of women. While 60% chose clinics based on success rates, 40% relied on referrals. Notably, 45% felt motherhood was vital for social status, highlighting societal pressures. The financial and emotional toll was significant, with 72% describing IVF as exhausting. Specialists cited late marriages and stress as key infertility factors. This study underscores the need for supportive interventions addressing the medical, emotional, and social dimensions of infertility.