DDX17 promotes DENV-2 replication via interaction with viral dsRNA and G3BP1

Dengue virus (DENV) is one of the major arboviruses that pose a serious threat to global human health. However, there is currently no specific antiviral drug available for the treatment of DENV infection. DDX17, a member of the DExD/H-box helicase family, has been implicated in the replication processes of various viruses. Our research group discovered that during the early stages of dengue virus replication, DDX17 promotes viral replication and suppresses the activity of the IFN promoter. Furthermore, DDX17 binds to viral dsRNA and interacts with G3BP1, a component of stress granules (SGs), to inhibit SG formation, thereby enhancing viral replication. By elucidating the role of DDX17 in the early stages of dengue virus replication, our findings provide valuable insights into host-pathogen interactions during DENV infection, offering potential therapeutic perspectives.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Medical Microbiology
Published
2025-05-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmm.2025.151654
Citations
1
Primary Topic
RNA regulation and disease
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.81

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article

DDX17 promotes DENV-2 replication via interaction with viral dsRNA and G3BP1

Xin Lv, Yingfeng Lei, Fanglin Zhang, Liang Zhang et al.
1 citations
International Journal of Medical Microbiology
RNA regulation and disease
0.81
article

DDX17 promotes DENV-2 replication via interaction with viral dsRNA and G3BP1

Xin Lv, Yingfeng Lei, Fanglin Zhang, Liang Zhang, Wei Ye, He Liu, Linfeng Cheng, Sumin Li, Hongwei Ma, Peijun Han, Yangchao Dong
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Dengue virus (DENV) is one of the major arboviruses that pose a serious threat to global human health. However, there is currently no specific antiviral drug available for the treatment of DENV infection. DDX17, a member of the DExD/H-box helicase family, has been implicated in the replication processes of various viruses. Our research group discovered that during the early stages of dengue virus replication, DDX17 promotes viral replication and suppresses the activity of the IFN promoter. Furthermore, DDX17 binds to viral dsRNA and interacts with G3BP1, a component of stress granules (SGs), to inhibit SG formation, thereby enhancing viral replication. By elucidating the role of DDX17 in the early stages of dengue virus replication, our findings provide valuable insights into host-pathogen interactions during DENV infection, offering potential therapeutic perspectives.

International Journal of Medical MicrobiologyVol. 319
Air Force Medical University (CN)
National Natural Science Foundation of China, Shaanxi Provincial Science and Technology Department
Openalex Percentile: Top 28%
RNA regulation and disease
0.81
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