New insights on the Hungarian objective conjugation

This paper argues that some surprising new diachronic insights can be gained on the so-called objective conjugation of Hungarian – or at least some hypotheses can be put forward which seem rather plausible. Most notably, the 1st person plural suffix -juk (back vowel allomorph) can be traced back to *-já-muk, making use of the fact that Uralic *m was partly shifted to *w in Hungarian and that contractions occurred. In addition, related issues concerning the forms of the objective conjugation are explored. The paper uses the method of internal reconstruction in combination with what is known about Hungarian sound history.

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Publication Details

Journal
Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja
Published
2024-12-02
DOI
https://doi.org/10.33340/susa.132038
Primary Topic
Natural Language Processing Techniques
Type
article
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article

New insights on the Hungarian objective conjugation

Jan Henrik Holst
Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Aikakauskirja
Natural Language Processing Techniques
article

New insights on the Hungarian objective conjugation

Jan Henrik Holst
article en

Abstract

This paper argues that some surprising new diachronic insights can be gained on the so-called objective conjugation of Hungarian – or at least some hypotheses can be put forward which seem rather plausible. Most notably, the 1st person plural suffix -juk (back vowel allomorph) can be traced back to *-já-muk, making use of the fact that Uralic *m was partly shifted to *w in Hungarian and that contractions occurred. In addition, related issues concerning the forms of the objective conjugation are explored. The paper uses the method of internal reconstruction in combination with what is known about Hungarian sound history.

Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran AikakauskirjaVol. 2024(100)
Universität Hamburg (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Natural Language Processing Techniques
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