Integrable corners in the space of Gukov-Witten surface defects

We investigate integrability properties of Gukov-Witten 1/2-BPS surface defects in S U ( N ) N = 4 super-Yang-Mills (SYM) theory in the large- N limit. We demonstrate that ordinary Gukov-Witten defects, which depend on a set of continuous parameters, are not integrable except for special sub-sectors. In contrast to these, we show that rigid Gukov-Witten defects, which depend on a discrete parameter but not on continuous ones, appear integrable in a corner of the discrete parameter space. Whenever we find an integrable sector, we derive a closed-form factorised expression for the leading-order one-point function of unprotected operators built out of the adjoint scalars of N = 4 SYM theory. Our results raise the possibility of finding an all-loop formula for one-point functions of unprotected operators in the presence of a rigid Gukov-Witten defect at the corner in parameter space.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physics Letters B
Published
2025-05-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2025.139512
Citations
7
Primary Topic
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
28.61
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article

Integrable corners in the space of Gukov-Witten surface defects

Adam Chalabi, Charlotte Kristjansen, Chenliang Su
7 citations
Physics Letters B
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
28.61
article

Integrable corners in the space of Gukov-Witten surface defects

Adam Chalabi, Charlotte Kristjansen, Chenliang Su
article en
7 citations

Abstract

We investigate integrability properties of Gukov-Witten 1/2-BPS surface defects in S U ( N ) N = 4 super-Yang-Mills (SYM) theory in the large- N limit. We demonstrate that ordinary Gukov-Witten defects, which depend on a set of continuous parameters, are not integrable except for special sub-sectors. In contrast to these, we show that rigid Gukov-Witten defects, which depend on a discrete parameter but not on continuous ones, appear integrable in a corner of the discrete parameter space. Whenever we find an integrable sector, we derive a closed-form factorised expression for the leading-order one-point function of unprotected operators built out of the adjoint scalars of N = 4 SYM theory. Our results raise the possibility of finding an all-loop formula for one-point functions of unprotected operators in the presence of a rigid Gukov-Witten defect at the corner in parameter space.

Physics Letters BVol. 866
Institute of High Energy Physics (CN)
Sustainable cities and communities
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory
28.61
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Integrable corners in the space of Gukov-Witten surface defects — Adam Chalabi, Charlotte Kristjansen, et al. · Physics Letters B (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS