Coulomb blockade in open superconducting islands on InAs nanowires
Electrons in closed quantum systems can exhibit Coulomb blockade (CB) oscillations due to charge quantization. Here, we report CB oscillations in aluminum superconducting islands on InAs nanowires in the open regime. The Al island is connected to source/drain leads through two contacts: One is fully transmitting while the other is tuned into the tunneling regime. This device configuration is typical for tunneling spectroscopy where the charging energy is generally considered negligible. The oscillation periods are $2e$ or $1e$, depending on the gate settings. A magnetic field can also induce the $2e$ to $1e$ transition. Our result is reminiscent of the ``mesoscopic Coulomb blockade'' in open quantum dots caused by electron interference.
Authors
- Dong Pan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2067-6983)
- Zhan Cao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6613-6870)
- Dong E. Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1295-2362)
- Runan Shang
- Huading Song (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2377-8838)
- Ke He (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6787-3453)
- Jianhua Zhao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7224-5419)
- Hao Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9799-9118)
- Yuqing Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7170-234X)
- Zhaoyu Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0656-0562)
- Jiaye Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3336-5776)
Institutions
- Hefei University (CN)
- Institute of Semiconductors (CN)
- Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences (CN)
- Tsinghua University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. B./Physical review. B
- Published
- 2025-05-08
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.l201402
- Primary Topic
- Topological Materials and Phenomena
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality