Characterization of Serotype-Specific Dengue Virus T-Cell Inhibition

DENV-2 and -3 are associated with more severe clinical disease than DENV-1 and -4; however, no biological explanation for this difference has been previously identified. We found that DENV-1 and -4 viral particles and env proteins blunt T-cell responses by interfering with proximal TCR signaling, while DENV-2 and -3 do not, potentially explaining DENV pathogenic outcomes in primary and secondary infection.

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Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Infectious Diseases
Published
2025-05-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/infdis/jiaf241
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Mosquito-borne diseases and control
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.88
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Characterization of Serotype-Specific Dengue Virus T-Cell Inhibition

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Characterization of Serotype-Specific Dengue Virus T-Cell Inhibition

Qing Chang, Jon C. D. Houtman, Jack T. Stapleton, Hillel Haim, Micaela G. Fosdick, Tomokazu Tamura, Wesley J. Hottel, Nirjal Bhattarai, James H. McLinden, Alexander Ploß, Jiayu Zhang, Jinhua Xiang
article en
1 citations

Abstract

DENV-2 and -3 are associated with more severe clinical disease than DENV-1 and -4; however, no biological explanation for this difference has been previously identified. We found that DENV-1 and -4 viral particles and env proteins blunt T-cell responses by interfering with proximal TCR signaling, while DENV-2 and -3 do not, potentially explaining DENV pathogenic outcomes in primary and secondary infection.

The Journal of Infectious DiseasesVol. 232(5)
University of Iowa (US), Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (US), United States Food and Drug Administration (US), Iowa State University (US), Princeton University (US), Iowa City VA Health Care System (US), Iowa City VA Medical Center (US)
Good health and well-being
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Mosquito-borne diseases and control
1.88
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