For the tree of the field is man's life: Harnessing indigenous principles for achieving REDD+ goals in Nigeria

One of the highest global deforestation rates threatens Nigeria's forests, integral to cultural heritage and biodiversity. The REDD+ framework, designed to combat deforestation through sustainable forest management, has faced challenges in Nigeria due to insufficient integration of indigenous principles. This paper explores the incorporation of Indigenous jurisprudential concepts—interconnectedness, interdependence, and reciprocity—into REDD+ strategies to enhance forest conservation in Nigeria. The study critically analyses existing REDD+ implementations and Indigenous practices using doctrinal and analytical legal methodologies. The results indicate that integrating these principles can significantly improve REDD+ effectiveness by aligning environmental goals with cultural values, fostering greater community participation, and enhancing sustainability. The paper recommends legal reforms to recognise Indigenous land rights, incorporate traditional knowledge in conservation efforts, and develop culturally sensitive policy frameworks. By embedding Indigenous principles into REDD+ strategies, Nigeria can achieve a more resilient and inclusive approach to forest management, ensuring both environmental sustainability and the preservation of cultural heritage.