TECHNOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE ECONOMY AS THE BASIS FOR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY

The relevance of the presented study is determined by the fact that the technological structure is the basis of the socio-economic development of society, forms the GDP of the country and the world economy as a whole, determining the dynamics of economic development, in which the dynamics of industrial development is the core of the technological structure in the world economy and the leading branch of the national economy of the Republic of Belarus. In this regard, in order to exclude strategic errors in planning the directions of innovative technological development of the national industry, the purpose of this work is to study the theoretical and methodological foundations of the development of the technological structure of the national economy, its structure and infrastructure based on the analysis of known definitions of the concepts of the technological structure, on the basis of which a radical clarification of the concept of "Technological structure of the national economy" was carried out. The practical significance of the results obtained is that they allow us to critically rethink such concepts as: the multi-structure of the national economy, the change in the technological structure of the national and world economies. In addition, the obtained research results allow us to take a new look at the processes of innovative technological development of the national industry as the core of the economy of the Republic of Belarus in the context of global competition for raw materials and commodity markets both at the regional and global levels of economic development.