Design of a Microstrip Patch Antenna for Drone Detection and Tracking

With drones rapidly proliferating, opportunities — and challenges — have arisen in the area of surveillance, logistics, and security. But, since their usage is increasing, a robust detection and tracking system is needed to mitigate any possible threat. This work studies drone detection and tracking based on microstrip patch antennas. For this application, these antennas are preferred, with their low profile, low-weight structure, and low cost. Theoretical foundation, design methodology, simulation results, and potential applications related to signal processing and system integration for improved tracking accuracy are discussed.