A qualitative research on the symptom experience and psychological feelings of patients during the rehabilitation period after radical hysterectomy

Objective: This study seeks to probe the symptom experiences and psychological feelings of patients during the rehabilitation period following radical hysterectomy through qualitative research and structured interviews, providing a reference basis for rehabilitation interventions. Methods: A total of 200 patients who underwent radical hysterectomy were selected as the study subjects. In the study of postoperative rehabilitation interventions for cervical cancer, a detailed interview outline was first formulated, covering a wide range of topics from physical symptoms to psychological feelings. In-depth interviews and recordings were conducted with patients to ensure the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the information. Strict quality control measures were taken during the interview process, including pre-determined quiet interview environments to ensure smooth patient expression and the avoidance of leading language. The interview content was not limited to verbal expression but also focused on patients’ body language and emotional changes, providing researchers with adequate data sources. After the interviews, data accuracy and completeness were ensured through text conversion and voice confirmation. In the final interview analysis stage, detailed analysis results were compiled, including themes, patterns, and key trends, providing in-depth understanding and guidance for further research and interventions. Subsequently, patient interviews and result summaries were conducted. Results: Among the 200 individuals, (1) physical symptoms encompassed fatigue (22.50%), urination disorders (24.00%), and lower limb dysfunction (25.00%); (2) Psychological issues included a sense of stigma (40.50%), financial concerns (50.50%), and fear of recurrence (35.50%).; (3) Family-associated changes involved emotional changes with husbands (61.00%) and immediate family members (65.00%); (4) Social aspects included a decreased sense of social identity (76.00%) and impaired social interaction (63.00%). Conclusion: Following radical hysterectomy, patients during the rehabilitation period face adverse experiences pertaining to symptom experience and psychological feelings, which necessitates appropriate interventions to boost their recovery.