Common Belief and Make-Believe

On Walton's account of make-believe, unknown facts concerning the existence and nature of props can influence fictional truth. Inspired by Lewis's and Walton's discussions of import of fictional truth, I explore the shape and tenability of an alternative account that avoids such interference of unknown facts, by making fictional truth rely on participants' <i>common beliefs</i> about props: conditional principles of generation are only valid if they quantify over props whose existence and nature is common belief between participants of the game of make-believe. I discuss two possible objections to the proposed account that are both based on the intuition that fictional truth should be something that is objective and independent of participants' mental states.

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Publication Details

Journal
Erkenntnis
Published
2025-05-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10670-025-00947-3
Primary Topic
Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Common Belief and Make-Believe

Merel Semeijn
Erkenntnis
Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics
article

Common Belief and Make-Believe

Merel Semeijn
article en

Abstract

On Walton's account of make-believe, unknown facts concerning the existence and nature of props can influence fictional truth. Inspired by Lewis's and Walton's discussions of import of fictional truth, I explore the shape and tenability of an alternative account that avoids such interference of unknown facts, by making fictional truth rely on participants' <i>common beliefs</i> about props: conditional principles of generation are only valid if they quantify over props whose existence and nature is common belief between participants of the game of make-believe. I discuss two possible objections to the proposed account that are both based on the intuition that fictional truth should be something that is objective and independent of participants' mental states.

ErkenntnisVol. 91(4)
University of Groningen (NL)
Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
Openalex Percentile: Top 90%
Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics
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