Progress in physiological function and application of <italic>Enteromorpha</italic> <italic>prolifera</italic> and its polysaccharides

<p indent="0mm"><italic>Enteromorpha</italic> is a genus of large seaweed, possesses the capacity to rapidly proliferate in nutrient-rich waters, resulting in the formation of algal blooms, which can have significant environmental consequences. <italic>Enteromorpha</italic> polysaccharide, a compound derived from this seaweed, demonstrates a range of biological activities, including immunomodulation, antioxidant properties, and potential antitumor effects. The exploration of both <italic>Enteromorpha</italic> itself and its polysaccharide presents promising avenues for medical and animal feed applications. This review delves into the nutritional profile of <italic>Enteromorpha</italic>, its utilization in feed, and the composition and biological properties of <italic>Enteromorpha</italic> polysaccharide, with the goal of offering insights and recommendations for their further development and utilization.