THE IMPACT OF MALARIA ON HIV AND VISE VERSA: IS IT RISKY TO EGYPT WITH IMMIGRATIONS AND CLIMATIC CHANGES?

Undoubtedly, the world is facing a process of climate change, which has adversely impact human health in many different ways, such as increase the risk of arthropod-borne infectious diseases, psychiatric disorders, cancer and other diseases. The impact of HIV on malaria is modified by such factors as the endemicity and malaria transmission stability. In areas with stable malaria transmission, HIV increases the malaria infection risk and clinical malaria in adults, especially those with advanced immunosuppression. This reviewed the marked interactions between HIV and malaria infections, including during pregnancy.