Ideal teacher competence based on the Quran: a study of QS. an-Najm: 5-10 and al-Qalam 1-4
Abstract. Teachers are the backbone of education and are ideally played by someone who is competent. An ideal teacher must have competence from the perspective of religion and positive law in a country. Teacher competence from these two perspectives is important to know and have because more or less it will affect the motivation and performance of educators in teaching. This study aims to determine the nature of educators and the competence of ideal teachers from the perspective of the Qur’an. This research method is library research with content analysis techniques. The results of the study found that the nature of educators in the Qur’an is known as the word murabbi which means to care for, educate, and maintain, including Allah SWT, prophets and apostles, parents, and teachers. In QS. An-Najm: 5-10, professional competence, personality competence, social competence, and Pedagogical competence are found. While in QS. Al-Qalam: 1-4, professional competence and personality competence are found. Thus, QS. An-Najm verses 5-10 and Al-Qalam verses 1-4 have strong relevance to the four competencies that teachers in Indonesia must have. Abstrak. Guru adalah tulang punggung pendidikan yang idealnya diperankan oleh seseorang yang berkompeten. Seorang guru yang ideal harus memiliki kompetensi dari sudut pandang agama dan hukum positif di suatu negara. Kompetensi guru dari dua sudut pandang ini penting untuk diketahui dan dimiliki karena sedikit banyaknya akan berdampak kepada motivasi dan kinerja pendidik dalam mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hakikat pendidik dan kompetensi guru ideal perspektif al-Quran. Metode penelitian ini studi pustaka (library research) dengan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa hakikat pendidik dalam al-Quran dikenal dengan kata murabbi yang bermakna mengasuh, mendidik, dan memelihara, di antaranya Allah SWT, nabi dan rasul, orang tua, dan guru. Dalam QS. An-Najm: 5-10 ditemukan kompetensi profesional, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi sosial, dan kompetensi Pedagogis. Sedangkan dalam QS. Al-Qalam: 1-4 ditemukan kompetensi profesional dan kompetensi kepribadian. Dengan demikian, QS. An-Najm ayat 5-10 dan Al-Qalam ayat 1-4 memiliki relevansi yang kuat terhadap empat kompetensi yang harus dimiliki guru di Indonesia.
Authors
- Titin Yuniartin
- Fadhilah Sukmawati Tanjung
Publication Details
- Journal
- TARBAWY Indonesian Journal of Islamic Education
- Published
- 2024-11-06
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.17509/t.v11i2.75798
- Primary Topic
- Education and Islamic Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00