Instantaneous rigor - the challenge of securing an airway in cardiac arrest: a case report

Cadaveric spasm, also known as instantaneous rigor, is a rare and poorly understood phenomenon characterized by immediate muscle rigidity at the moment of death or cardiac arrest. This can result in severe trismus, making conventional airway management impossible. We present a case of a morbidly obese patient who suffered a sudden cardiac arrest with instantaneous rigor, necessitating an urgent surgical cricothyrotomy. This report underscores the need for early recognition of this condition, rapid decision-making regarding airway management, and the importance of specialized training for emergency physicians, particularly in anatomically challenging scenarios.

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Publication Details

Journal
International Journal of Emergency Medicine
Published
2025-05-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-00900-9
Primary Topic
Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Instantaneous rigor - the challenge of securing an airway in cardiac arrest: a case report

Tomáš Henlín, Michal Soták, Tomáš Tyll
International Journal of Emergency Medicine
Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation
article

Instantaneous rigor - the challenge of securing an airway in cardiac arrest: a case report

Tomáš Henlín, Michal Soták, Tomáš Tyll
article en

Abstract

Cadaveric spasm, also known as instantaneous rigor, is a rare and poorly understood phenomenon characterized by immediate muscle rigidity at the moment of death or cardiac arrest. This can result in severe trismus, making conventional airway management impossible. We present a case of a morbidly obese patient who suffered a sudden cardiac arrest with instantaneous rigor, necessitating an urgent surgical cricothyrotomy. This report underscores the need for early recognition of this condition, rapid decision-making regarding airway management, and the importance of specialized training for emergency physicians, particularly in anatomically challenging scenarios.

International Journal of Emergency MedicineVol. 18(1)
Military University Hospital Prague (CZ)
Peace, Justice and strong institutions
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Cardiac Arrest and Resuscitation
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