Problems of Socio-Cultural Aspects of Civilization Development in Political Risks and Observance of Human Rights

Most foreign and domestic researchers associate the problems of socio-cultural aspects of the development of civilization not only with national culture, but also with national cultural values, traditions and customs. The lack of a fundamental approach to the development of civilization can lead to the emergence of destructive tendencies in interethnic relations, which is fraught with negative consequences. The aim of the study is to contribute to the reduction of political risks in the development of civilization, taking into account human rights, strengthening and ensuring the stability of interethnic socio-cultural processes; to show the need to disclose the category of naturalness of rights, to complement the national policy of the country taking into account cultural and anthropological factors. The work proves that natural human rights and national culture were established in antiquity as a result of the formation of a branched kin system. A new idea of the development of civilization in the political risks of respect for human rights is proposed – identity and utilitarianism. The methods of cultural, social, legal, political and economic anthropology are applied. The material can become a basis for the development of national-cultural policy of the country, programs of political parties.