Black Holes as Gravitational Mirrors

Retrolensing is a gravitational lensing effect in which light emitted by a background source is deflected by a black hole and redirected toward the observer after undergoing nearly complete loops around the black hole. In this context, we explore the possibility of seeing objects of the solar system in past eras through telescope observations by using black holes as a gravitational mirror. We consider the motion of the light around Reissner–Nordström space–time and discuss the properties of the trajectories of boomerang photons. It was shown that, depending on the angle of emission and the position of the source, the photons could return to the emission point. Afterward, we explore the possibility of considering the returning photons in retrolensing geometry where the observer is between the source and the lens in which two classes of black holes are explored: The supermassive Sgr A* black hole at the galactic center and a nearby stellar black hole. For the first time in the literature, we propose the study of the returning photons of planets instead of stars in retrolensing geometry.

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Publication Details

Journal
Universe
Published
2025-05-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/universe11050152
Primary Topic
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Black Holes as Gravitational Mirrors

Franciele M. da Silva, V. B. Bezerra, Luis C. N. Santos, C. R. Muniz
Universe
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
article

Black Holes as Gravitational Mirrors

Franciele M. da Silva, V. B. Bezerra, Luis C. N. Santos, C. R. Muniz
article en

Abstract

Retrolensing is a gravitational lensing effect in which light emitted by a background source is deflected by a black hole and redirected toward the observer after undergoing nearly complete loops around the black hole. In this context, we explore the possibility of seeing objects of the solar system in past eras through telescope observations by using black holes as a gravitational mirror. We consider the motion of the light around Reissner–Nordström space–time and discuss the properties of the trajectories of boomerang photons. It was shown that, depending on the angle of emission and the position of the source, the photons could return to the emission point. Afterward, we explore the possibility of considering the returning photons in retrolensing geometry where the observer is between the source and the lens in which two classes of black holes are explored: The supermassive Sgr A* black hole at the galactic center and a nearby stellar black hole. For the first time in the literature, we propose the study of the returning photons of planets instead of stars in retrolensing geometry.

UniverseVol. 11(5)
Universidade Estadual do Ceará (BR), Universidade Federal da Paraíba (BR), Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (BR)
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Estado de Santa Catarina
Openalex Percentile: Top 95%
Black Holes and Theoretical Physics
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Black Holes as Gravitational Mirrors — Franciele M. da Silva, V. B. Bezerra, et al. · Universe (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS