Emerging Federal Issues and the role of Judicial Oversight in India

This study examines the changing federal government and the balance between state autonomy and union government. Judicial oversight plays a critical role in preserving the integrity of the constitution. Policy measures like the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and the National Register of Citizens (NRC) have exacerbated conflicts among unions and many states in recent years. Judicial oversight, which is mostly maintained by the supreme court, is examined as an effective tool for resolving issues. The research examines the topic and various other literature and contrasts that with other federal democracies. The report suggests changes to intergovernmental communication in order to promote cooperative federalism, drawing from various case studies and court rulings. The results highlight the necessity of judicial oversight as a remedial instrument for federal issues. In the end, the study promotes a federalist culture that supports sustainable advancement that is becoming more complicated.