Progression of Atherosclerosis and Hypothesis on the Relationship Between Microvascular Dysfunction, Cardiovascular Risk, and Cancer

By measuring the plaque burden on the carotid artery, a good risk stratification can be achieved in every age group. A follow-up examination every 3 - 5 years is advisable, as a rapid progression of the disease cannot be predicted taking into account the classic risk factors. Early treatment of advanced atherosclerosis improves the prognosis for cardiovascular diseases and possibly also for certain types of cancer. Patients with cancer and cardiovascular events show a similar risk profile and plaque burden.