Hall signal dominated microwave transmission through graphene-loaded waveguides

Microwave transmission line spectroscopy is used to observe the integer quantum Hall effect in two samples of monolayer graphene with different geometries that are resistively coupled to a coplanar waveguide. We find plateaus in transmitted power that do not vary significantly with microwave frequency but are significantly different for two samples due to their shape. With each drop in transmitted power corresponding to an additional quantum Hall edge mode that shorts the transmission line to ground, these well-known quanta of conductance allow us to calibrate the sensitivity of the devices. One sample with short contact regions matched the sensitivity expected when considering only the quantum Hall conductance of $\ensuremath{\nu}{e}^{2}/h$; another sample with long contact regions demonstrated a nearly threefold enhancement in sensitivity. We model this result with a purely resistive circuit that introduces an additional resistance to explain the increased sensitivity.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Published
2025-05-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.195410
Primary Topic
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Hall signal dominated microwave transmission through graphene-loaded waveguides

James H. Edgar, A. Akbari-Sharbaf, Scott Dietrich, Matthew Freeman et al.
Physical review. B./Physical review. B
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
article

Hall signal dominated microwave transmission through graphene-loaded waveguides

James H. Edgar, A. Akbari-Sharbaf, Scott Dietrich, Matthew Freeman, L. W. Engel, Alex Roubos
article en

Abstract

Microwave transmission line spectroscopy is used to observe the integer quantum Hall effect in two samples of monolayer graphene with different geometries that are resistively coupled to a coplanar waveguide. We find plateaus in transmitted power that do not vary significantly with microwave frequency but are significantly different for two samples due to their shape. With each drop in transmitted power corresponding to an additional quantum Hall edge mode that shorts the transmission line to ground, these well-known quanta of conductance allow us to calibrate the sensitivity of the devices. One sample with short contact regions matched the sensitivity expected when considering only the quantum Hall conductance of $\ensuremath{\nu}{e}^{2}/h$; another sample with long contact regions demonstrated a nearly threefold enhancement in sensitivity. We model this result with a purely resistive circuit that introduces an additional resistance to explain the increased sensitivity.

Physical review. B./Physical review. BVol. 111(19)
Florida State University (US), Kansas State University (US), National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (US), Villanova University (US)
National Science Foundation, National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
Affordable and clean energy
Openalex Percentile: Top 93%
Quantum and electron transport phenomena
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Hall signal dominated microwave transmission through graphene-loaded waveguides — James H. Edgar, A. Akbari-Sharbaf, et al. · Physical review. B./Physical review. B (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS