Hall signal dominated microwave transmission through graphene-loaded waveguides
Microwave transmission line spectroscopy is used to observe the integer quantum Hall effect in two samples of monolayer graphene with different geometries that are resistively coupled to a coplanar waveguide. We find plateaus in transmitted power that do not vary significantly with microwave frequency but are significantly different for two samples due to their shape. With each drop in transmitted power corresponding to an additional quantum Hall edge mode that shorts the transmission line to ground, these well-known quanta of conductance allow us to calibrate the sensitivity of the devices. One sample with short contact regions matched the sensitivity expected when considering only the quantum Hall conductance of $\ensuremath{\nu}{e}^{2}/h$; another sample with long contact regions demonstrated a nearly threefold enhancement in sensitivity. We model this result with a purely resistive circuit that introduces an additional resistance to explain the increased sensitivity.
Authors
- James H. Edgar (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0918-5964)
- A. Akbari-Sharbaf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0055-9544)
- Scott Dietrich (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6405-353X)
- Matthew Freeman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9472-7475)
- L. W. Engel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6377-0000)
- Alex Roubos
Institutions
- Florida State University (US)
- Kansas State University (US)
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (US)
- Villanova University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Physical review. B./Physical review. B
- Published
- 2025-05-07
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.195410
- Primary Topic
- Quantum and electron transport phenomena
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- National High Magnetic Field Laboratory